To whom it may concern,
Please take note that
I’m officially leaving the Christian faith. (In fact, I’ve left.) This is my
intellectual and moral decision after further study and reflection. It is not
caused by any personal problems.
My current belief is
that the spiritual realm exists and “God” probably exists as well. Humans, as
spiritual beings, are bound to have spiritual experiences. However, so far no
single religion or philosophy has got the complete picture of what is going on.
Humans need to continue searching and discovering.
I guess I will have to
explain myself. Stated positively, the reason for my current belief is that I
see no superiority in any single religion or philosophy (especially religion)
in terms of doctrine, “miracles”, history, prophecy, science, achievement, morals,
etc. At this point, I am unable to prove this conclusively but I shall attempt
it in future after more study. Stated negatively, I have discovered that my
past certainty was based upon several biases. I shall list them here. I am
quite sure that many of these biases also form the basis of certainty for
multitudes of people who believe their faith is superior or simply The Truth.
You will see that once we remove these biases, there is not much left of this
certainty. Therefore this serves as an explanation of why I’m leaving the
Christian faith. It will be a bonus if I can persuade a few to be more
open-minded and less dogmatic.
NINE BIASES TYPICALLY
COMMITTED BY A PERSON WITH AN UNSHAKEABLE FAITH IN ANY ONE RELIGION/PHILOSOPHY
1. Learning selectively
This is the first and
most common mistake committed by almost all “people of faith”. We learn
selectively and do not realize that we do. We then assume that what we learn is
an accurate reflection of the whole Truth.
After I became a
Christian, I made great efforts to be an exemplary one. I read many books relating
to my faith and even obtained a Master degree in Christian Studies. It should
not come as a surprise that my faith grew stronger and stronger! In every
single area, Christian books and materials tell us that the Christian faith is
superior. It has the most reasonable doctrines (which alone can satisfy all of
humanity’s ageless psychological and other needs), its God can be seen working
in history and is active even now, all the biblical prophecies are being
fulfilled, science proves the Bible to be true, Christians have made a huge
positive impact upon world history, etc. So nice!
But somehow, at the back
of my mind, I suspected that I didn’t know all of it. One fine day I decided to
find out properly, at which point I still believed that the result would be a
further strengthening of my faith. So I started reading up on other religions
and philosophies including Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, New Age and Atheism. I
was very surprised to discover a lot of new information which changed my views.
All the problems with Christianity which I didn’t know existed! All the great
stuff about other religions too with their respective logic and proofs! I learned
a lot more than I had thought possible. As expected, some of these materials did
not present Christianity accurately but then in general, I found many of the
criticisms valid (and vice versa). In short, all religions/philosophies have
got strong supportive evidence as well as major shortcomings!
More importantly, I
discovered there is nothing wrong with people of other faiths. What I mean is
that there is no special tendency for them to be wrong and the Christians to be
right. They (people of other faiths or no faith) are also using their brains
properly, although limitedly as is the case with all humans. For example,
Christian authors keep telling us that many people don’t believe in God because
if God exists, these people would have to ditch their sinful lifestyles.
Reading materials by atheists made me realize they are also moral beings with
high moral values. There is nothing wrong with them. Besides, the atheists also
point out that believers are afraid to let go of God because it is their
psychological crutch. I feel that nobody wins. In short, there should not be a tendency
of any group of people (religious or otherwise) to be consistently more biased
than other groups. (They are all biased but no more than others.)
I am just so glad I took
the step to learn more. Many people will still tell me I am wrong, but why
should I even listen to someone whose knowledge is limited mainly to his or her
own religion and everything he/she knows about other religions or philosophies
was obtained through materials produced by those from his/her own religion?
2. Listening selectively
We do not only learn
selectively, we also listen selectively. What I mean is that we place ourselves
in a limited circle of friends and acquaintances and as a result of this, the
news/information we receive becomes limited. Since we do not realize this, we
assume that the news/info we receive is representative of the entire body of
news/info.
Up to a few years ago,
the majority of my friends were Christians. I moved in that circle. As a result,
I would constantly hear news about “God’s working”, meaning the Christian God’s
working. This news came in various forms including Facebook postings, e-mails,
SMS texts and of course face-to-face sharing. I heard about so many miracles
and deliverances. The top favourites were conversion stories. Being bombarded
with all this input helped confirm my belief that I was in the “correct faith”.
My God was the “correct one”! However, after I started having more friends from
other faiths, especially Islam, I discovered that they also had the same amount
of miracles and conversion stories to share. Same quantity and same quality
too. Again, I feel that nobody wins.
3. Dismissing selectively
From time to time, of
course, facts or news which contradicts our beliefs are brought to our
attention. At this point, we tend to find ways to dismiss them. However, the
same rule is not applied to facts or news favourable to our own faith. In the
past, I used this method a lot to subconsciously help me remain certain of my
faith.
I shall provide three examples.
The first concerns visions, dreams and the like. (This point applies to
miracles generally.) Christians have always shared testimonies of people who
dreamed of meeting Jesus and then converting to Christianity. However, if told
that Christians also dreamed of meeting other religious figures and ended up
following them, they dismiss it as “flukes” or even something from the devil.
Perhaps they do not realize the prevalence of such cases (refer to no. 2). On
the other side of the fence, I have also seen Muslims discount the meeting with
Jesus saying it’s from the devil. For the record, the meeting with Jesus is
also very prevalent. In short, visions and dreams which support your beliefs
are from God, if they do not, then they are either accidents or from the devil.
The second example
directly concerns those who convert. Christians tend to say that Christians who
converted out of Christianity did not really understand the Christian faith in
the first place. This is to lessen the impact of the news that a thinking human
decided against their faith. Muslims also say the same thing i.e. only those
who didn’t truly understand Islam could convert out of Islam while those who converted
to Islam were intelligent and made their decision after due research and
reflection. There is actually not true because the quality of converts and
apostates is roughly the same on both sides.
The third example concerns
scriptural verses which seem to be erroneous. If the error appears in one’s own
scriptures, it is immediately dismissed as “having an explanation”. Indeed,
lengthy explanations have been made to “reconcile” the error with reality. However,
if the error appears in other people’s scriptures, it is not dismissed. It is taken
as proof that that religion is wrong.
4. Turning personal
experience into philosophy
I guess that my life has
been relatively smooth sailing and as a result I did not experience great
miracles or deliverances from God. However, I had Christian friends who were in
deep shit and experienced “miracles” from their God or the God they then
believed in (they thought so because they prayed to this God or someone prayed
for them). Of course, it was our God at that time and I used to hang upon to
their words and miracles to boost my own faith.
Later I realized that
this is a fallacy. While it is natural to conclude that the God who apparently
rescued us is the true God, we are ignoring the fact that another person was
also in deep shit and got rescued by a different God. If we take into account our
experience only, this is termed as “making a philosophy out of personal
experience”. We are basically dismissing other people as lesser than we. It
would be good to remember that other people are also real persons, with lives
as real as ours and brains as functioning as ours.
Let me provide some real
examples to show the stupidity of this. There was one guy who wanted to commit
suicide by jumping off a building, at which point he received a note from a
Christian friend who said God sent him with the message. Result = he became a
Christian. There was another guy who almost drowned and prayed for God to save
him, he was rescued and immediately someone gave him a Koran. Result = he
became a Muslim. Really how intelligent is this? The fact is that miracles
occur in all religions. Miracles don’t prove any religion to be true. Your
personal miracle does not prove your religion to be true.
5. Turning an ambiguous
event into a clear miracle
I have personally committed
this error. Whenever I was in trouble and prayed, and the problem got sorted
out, I would attribute it to God’s intervention (so far it’s okay). Surely I
had to give “testimony” to praise God and encourage others. When I did, I
tended to report only the nice parts i.e. I would relate a one-track story leading
to final victory. The reality was that the story contained other parts which
would cause doubt if reported. I didn’t report those because they were “not
part of the main story”. I believe other people do this as well. As a result,
when a group of believers come together and share, each person comes with
doubts but leaves them at the door. They report the nice bits only. In the end,
each person’s faith is strengthened. This is called mutual delusion.
Yes, this occurs in all
religions so this point cannot be used to explain why I no longer believe in
Christianity. But it can be used to show why religion/faith as a whole is overrated
including Christianity.
6. Making an unfair
comparison on morals
This bias is committed
on two counts. In the first case, those who are leading the spiritual pack i.e.
people who lead relatively righteous lives tend to regard themselves as the
norm for their religion/faith and compare their moral standard with the average
moral standard of the general population from other religions. This is
obviously an unfair comparison but I have seen a lot of Christians doing it
including myself. They are always asking fellow believers to reach out to the
“lost”, citing the latter’s poorer quality of life due to lesser moral values
and attributing it to their “wrong” faith.
In the second case, the
unfair comparison is carried out by disqualifying the poorer samples from one’s
religion to be regarded as true believers. For example, from some Muslims’
point of view, Muslim terrorists are not true Muslims and therefore their
behaviour should not be counted as “Muslims behaviour”. The problem is the same
rule is not applied to Christians and others. Christian terrorists (the
Crusaders, for example) were also not Christians (the Bible did not teach them
to do what they did) but this point is not granted. On the other hand, Christians
claim that Christian terrorists are not Christians while Muslim terrorists are
still Muslims.
With all these unfair
and biased comparisons, we can easily win the competition and fool ourselves
that our faith is superior.
7. Abstaining from making an obvious conclusion based on a fair
comparison on morals
However, many people do
realize and admit (no choice!) that they don’t win on morals. I have seen this
among Christians and Muslims. They praise the non-believers for having great moral
values and qualities and lament the fact that their own people lack these. But
they miss the obvious conclusion i.e. there is no superiority in their religion/faith
because it has failed to produce superior human beings.
Instead of facing up to
the truth, they now claim that we should look at the teachings instead of the
believers! This is ridiculous. If their teachings are the best, and their God
is the most powerful one, why can’t their believers perform better in morals?
Remember that people with the wrong God, the wrong scriptures, the wrong
prophets etc. are already performing at a given level. If you have the right
God, the right scriptures and the right prophets, why can’t you outperform the
rest? Besides, people from other religions also make the same claims, that their
teachings are better even though they may not win in terms of morals. To take a
worldly example, if a company can’t produce better products, can it claim to
have the best philosophy and principles? While the claim is “possible”, won’t
you summarily conclude that it is just no better despite the claims?
After having been in
Kelab Pidato Perdana for so many years, I have observed the behaviour and moral
values of the members. I found that they are equally good and upright compared
to members of my former Christian groups. Yes, there are psychos there too, but
so do those other groups. Logically, I cannot accept that their religion is inferior
as I had initially thought. However, if they try to push it to me that their
religion is superior, well, they will have to prove it in the same way i.e. via
superior morals.
The way I see it, all
religions and belief systems have their own methods to produce good and upright
humans. Compared to nothing at all, this is clearly a good thing. But they simply
don’t win against each other.
8. The myth of
enlightenment
In the past, I had tried
very hard to persuade my family members and friends to “accept Christ”. When
they did not, I prayed to God for their enlightenment.
The myth of
enlightenment offers us a convenient way to dismiss the fact that someone
doesn’t accept our beliefs. “There is nothing wrong with the beliefs. It is
just unfortunate that he or she hasn’t been granted enlightenment by God.”
Several religions have this concept of enlightenment. Granted, facts are not
enough and one needs to “see”. However, it is more likely that our conclusions
aren’t as obvious as we think they are.
A variation of the myth of
enlightenment is the myth of “sufficient learning”. If I don’t believe in a
certain religion, people from that religion will say it is because I have not
learned enough about their religion. No matter how much I have actually learned,
I still haven’t learned enough as long as I still don’t believe. However, if I
already believe, they don’t care if I actually know very little.
Basically, what I am
saying is that in all such cases, we should just accept that we don’t have enough
points to prove our theory instead of saying people don’t have enlightenment or
haven’t learned enough. In other words, our beliefs are not as great as we
think they are.
9. Conceit
Now we’ve finally
arrived at the fountain of all stupidity i.e. conceit. Humans are conceited in
that individuals are not “surprised” they are chosen for good things over other
individuals. They can believe it. For example, many people actually believed it
when told that they had won prizes (scams), etc. The same happens in religion. You can actually
believe that long before the world existed, God chose you to be saved (to
believe in the one true faith). Not someone else. Not the majority of humans.
You and a few elects. The fact that you can believe it, is proof of your conceit.
You may protest that the selection was not based on your own merit but solely by
God’s grace, hence there is no place for conceit. However, this only makes the
conceit even worse!! God chose you for no reason!! You and not someone else.
A variation of this
concerns miracles. I have heard very conceited testimonies from people who
think God moved the world for them. One businessman was about to go bankrupt after oil
prices rose, he prayed and oil prices went down 3 days later. This fool
actually believed it was done for him. Despite the fact that if oil prices
rose, some would benefit and other would lose, and vice versa if oil prices slumped.
Many of these affected people would be Christians too who also depended on
their God for their well-being. So if oil prices rose, some would praise God.
If oil prices slumped, others would praise God. It is pure conceit that people
actually think such manoeuvres were carried out for their sake and proved their
religion to be true.
Welcome to the greatest
paradox of humankind! Imagine this scene. Someone on his knees before God,
feeling so humble, God chose him to saved, for no reason at all, luckily God
did, so so so lucky for him ehh (his neighbour was not chosen), so with his
tears running down his cheeks, he thanks God for choosing him after all. Now
this is a huge paradox! Because at exactly the point of humankind’s deepest
humility, we also discover his highest conceit.
I am not proud to say I had
been there too.
To end this article, let
me clarify that I do not dismiss your spiritual experiences. Not at all. It is
likely that they are all true and genuine. I am only questioning the
interpretation. Humans can have true spiritual experiences even if they don’t
interpret them correctly. Or rather, we can say that all faiths/religions are
correct in the sense that they have captured a part of the spiritual journey of
humankind. Unfortunately, some religions more than others added dogmatic points
to the story and claim that those who don’t believe are damned. This weakness,
I trust, will be overcome as humans progress further on their spiritual
journey. In short, there is no need to be dogmatic. It is better to be open and
learn from one another. The world will be a better place.
So, please get out there
and get to know people different from you. View them as equals and not merely people
to be “reached out to”. You will find that you cannot maintain your prejudices
indefinitely. This is the cure for all of humanity. Most people who think they
are right while others are wrong (in terms of religion/faith) do not have many friends
from other religions/faiths. That is how they maintain their bigotry in their
own rabbit hole.
Thank you for paying
attention.
Yours Sincerely,
Sandy
Tan
All the good points and arguments.It's always good to do constant reflection.
ReplyDeleteWithout even get into that level of details, there are a few basic questions;
1. There are thousands of religions thru out the history of humanity (most have died out, of course). So, majority of people got it wrong - it can be only one or none at all.
2. Why is god so elusive. Why not just reveal to ALL? Solved a lot of problems, right? No need for human to guess and even fight one another.
3. Many religions say that non-believers will go to hell. But which one to believe? Is god so cruel for such punishment for believing the wrong one? Why is god so "insecure" in punishing people just for not believing, when nothing done to make people believe eg. constantly reveal to ALL?
4. Per above points, the god is not a big hearted god and definitely not a merciful god.
5. There are many good people and makes sense that they be put to hell for not believing eg. born into different cultures or simply cannot understand? Any fault of them?
Whatever it is, majority will go to hell!
I will be writing an article on the philosophical issues soon
DeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThe irony is that the end result of your research does not draw you closer to God but away from Him. You are in a position where you neither can conclude nor commit who God really is.
ReplyDeleteThe true God or the God as depicted by Christians?
Delete